This module develops core mathematical skills essential for progression into a degree in mathematics or other quantitative disciplines. It lays the foundation of Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus and complex numbers for more advanced mathematical studies by bringing you to a level of knowledge and competence equivalent to the pre-requisite for a first year mathematics at any quantitative degree programme. In this module you will get a grasp of Algebra, which is the study of symbolic representations and the rules for manipulating symbols such as the skills required in ‘backwards thinking’. You will develop competency to confidently manipulate algebraic expressions, to solve equations and inequalities, as well as to explore functional relationships. Calculus is another part of mathematics to cover in this module, which is concerned with the study of continuous changes, and has two branches, differential calculus (the study of measuring rates of change) and integral calculus (the study of accumulation of quantities), which are precisely linked by the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. You will also learn about Trigonometry and complex numbers. Those skills are fundamental tools for the study of mathematics across the physical, engineering, life and environmental sciences. In this module you will also learn how to: use theories, definitions and properties; analyse mathematical statements; use logic and critical thinking to perform mathematics; present findings and communicate results in a coherent way.
On successful completion of this module you will be equipped with the skills to apply those mathematical concepts in different contexts, and you will have a sound understanding of fundamental mathematical techniques necessary to handle a diverse range of problems in mathematics, engineering and sciences.
This module aims to enhance your ability to think logically, to manipulate and analyse complex relationships, to question given assumptions as well as to recognise the simple ideas underpinning a given problem. It is developed to renew the background knowledge which you have been in contact with in schools, and to advance your experience with doing mathematics in a more rigorous way.
INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES (ILOs) (see assessment section below for how ILOs will be assessed)
Module Specific Skills and Knowledge:
1. Manipulate algebraic and numerical expressions accurately and with confidence
2. Recognise and solve equations involving logarithmic, exponential, trigonometric and hyperbolic functions
3. Sketch the graphs of a variety of functions of one variable
4. Perform accurate calculus manipulations using a variety of standard techniques
5. Understand, manipulate and analyse expressions involving complex numbers
Discipline Specific Skills and Knowledge:
6. Manipulate basic mathematical objects necessary in order to progress to successful studies in mathematics, engineering and sciences
7. Communicate mathematics effectively and clearly
8. Demonstrate an ability to model a given problem mathematically, i.e. to find the mathematical formula which represents the problem
Personal and Key Transferable/ Employment Skills and Knowledge:
9. Formulate and solve problems and communicate reasoning and solutions effectively in writing
10. Use learning resources appropriately
11. Communicate ideas and plans in a clear and concise way
12. Exhibit self-management and time management skills
SYLLABUS PLAN - summary of the structure and academic content of the module
- Basic algebra: indices; algebraic expressions; arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication; division of algebraic expressions; factor and remainder theorem
- Equations and inequalities: solving linear equations; solving quadratic equations using: factorisation, discriminant method or completed square form; solving linear and quadratic inequalities
- Functions: dependent and independent variables; domain and range; Real functions: sums, differences, product, quotient and function composition; inverse function; continuity of functions
- Elementary functions and graphs including polynomials, exponential, logarithm and natural logarithm
- Trigonometric functions and identities including solving equations
- Complex Numbers: Cartesian and polar coordinates, Argand Diagram, arithmetic operations, De Moivre’s theorem
- Basic Differential Calculus (one variable): definition of the derivative; derivatives of standard functions
- Differentiation techniques: chain, product and quotient rules; implicit differentiation
- Application of differentiation: maxima and minima of functions with curve sketching; Mean Value Theorem; tangent and normal lines to a curve; Taylor series
- Basic Integral Calculus: definition of the integral as a limit of a sum and graphical principles of integration; Fundamental Theorem of Calculus; definite and indefinite integrals; integration of standard functions
- Integration methods: Integration by substitution, integration using partial fractions, integration by parts
- Applications of integration: areas under curves or between two curves; volumes of solid of revolution; numerical integration using Taylor series